Nicotine & Its Effects on the Autonomic Nervous System

Nicotine dependence(addiction) remains a major global public health challenge. Despite widespread awareness of harms of smoking, tobacco & nicotine use continues to contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality. Nicotine plays a crucial role in this by reinforcing addictive behavior and prolonged exposure to harmful substances. In Pakistan, nicotine consumption occurs through various means which include […]
